What Is Hoarseness?
Hoarseness is generally defined as all changes in the quality of the sound is Normal. Air leak through the vocal cords during speech, changes in sound frequency, consists of different symptoms such as intermittent cessation of voice with different pathologies.
Hoarseness Triggering Factors
Air from the lungs through the vocal cords sound formation during the passage begins. The function of the vocal cords, larynx muscles, together with the upcoming air pressure with the effect of passive indication. This vibration of the superficial tissue (mucosa and vocal loose tissue just beneath the mucosa covering) consists of the mucosal wave occur from the middle and moving to the sides. The sound that occur at the level of the vocal cords, throat, nasal cavity, nasal, sinus and oral cavity resonance chamber formed in the end and takes the form of.
The larynx or voice disorders within normal audio function in the formation may be due to problems in other parts of the larynx.
Normal vocal along the entire length of the vocal cords to produce sounds it is necessary to get close to each other symmetrically. Large masses located at the free edge of the vocal cords or vocal cord paralysis due to insufficient closeness and noisy sound cause air leak.
The inner edges of the vocal cords for normal function of the free surface should be smooth. In this region, polyps, nodules, tumors disrupt the character of pathologies such as sound or superficial irregularities.
Of the vocal cords swelling (edema), which causes inflammation of the vocal cords (laryngitis), throat, and infections in your sinuses, smoking with stomach acid reflux, excessive strain can cause hoarseness and bad conditions, such as the use of the sound. As a result of excessive strain can evolve into sudden hoarseness vocal cord hemorrhage.
The pathology affects the voice sound is also shaped resonator inside the chamber. Change the sound of nasal congestion hiponazal talk expansion extreme diseases of the nasal passage, the sound of the hipernazal speech is called.
The masses at the bottom and the back of the throat “hot potato voice”, also known as cause a change in a characteristic sound.
When Anatomy is normal, due to the abnormal functioning of the muscles of the larynx voice disorders may occur.
How Diagnosis Is Made In Hoarseness?
First, a detailed history should be taken in the diagnosis of hoarseness. The problem is Dec or DEC to be continuous, in the morning or in the evening hours potentiation, smoking, over straining the voice of details such as help in diagnosis. The principal diagnosis is made with the examination of the vocal cords. Inspection of the larynx for inspection mirrors, hard endoscopic systems that provides the opportunity to examine through the nose or flexible endoscopes are used. Patients who can not be diagnosed in this way to evaluate the vibration of the vocal cords and the vocal cords laringostroboskopi for a detailed examination of operating conditions can be examined with the microscope. Do it gently and audio, and to be more important in patients who smoke, originating from the vocal cords, and have the potential to develop into a tumor that can be a sign of diseases and tumors of complaints that do not get better within 4-5 days should be examined without delay.
Are there any diseases that occur depending on hoarseness?
Patients with vocal cord paralysis of the lower respiratory tract during swallowing, hoarseness is also cause a shutdown function of the vocal cords to the input of a complete failure of foods that are participating in your lungs escape-related diseases can cause.
Again, vocal cord paralysis, respiratory failure, and consequent effort capacity restriction or masses narrowing this region, high blood pressure, heart failure, or even may cause choking.
What are the ways of prevention and the treatment of hoarseness?
The reason for treatment are made. Almost all treatment methods in the context of reducing the use of sound (or a full voice for the rest) to be left with the certainty of smoking, daily fluid intake (especially in warm water) is the reduction of gastric acid secretion and increasing. Outside of tumoral diseases in pathology “low power laser therapy” are being used with increasing frequency lately, and in particular the healing process to reduce the length of any successful results are obtained.
Antibiotics are medications that reduce inflammation and are used in the treatment of inflammations of the vocal cord. Vocal cord nodules, polyps and tumoral diseases, primarily for the training to use audio for applying surgical methods are required. In the treatment of malignant diseases, early surgery instead of radiation therapy may be preferred. In vocal cord paralysis, immobile position at the side towards the middle of the free edge of the vocal cords surgery or injections to some approximation may be applied. Gastroenterolojik examination should be performed in patients diagnosed with stomach acid reflux.
The work of the vocal cord muscles, excessive voice disorders, speech therapy, and injections of neurotoxin-like methods are used.
When Should You Apply To A Doctor?
The formation of inexplicable hoarseness, especially in patients who smoke are required to submit to the ENT specialist in the shortest possible time. Excessive shouting or influenza that occur during and after recovery in case after about 4-5 days should be examined will be the start of do it gently.
What Should Be Considered On The Subject Of Hoarseness?
Drying of the mucosa the most important factors that affects the vocal cords, cigarette smoke, and the voice is straining the use of stomach acid. Therefore, non-smoking, and to drink plenty of water, while the high level of acid in the stomach (2-3 hours after meals) to be crossed in the supine position, especially in the Prevention of dryness of the air in the bedrooms, nasal congestion, sinusitis, such as to resolve problems that affect the vocal cords and hoarseness avoid loud and will reduce the risk of long speeches in general.
Hoarseness can be a sign of important diseases because the voice of the patient in case of complaints do not get better within 4-5 days, an examination by an otolaryngologist should be performed.